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Measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using YbF molecules: methods and data analysis

机译:使用YbF测量电子的偶极矩   分子:方法和数据分析

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摘要

We recently reported a new measurement of the electron's electric dipolemoment using YbF molecules [Nature 473, 493 (2011)]. Here, we give a moredetailed description of the methods used to make this measurement, along with afuller analysis of the data. We show how our methods isolate the electricdipole moment from imperfections in the experiment that might mimic it. Wedescribe the systematic errors that we discovered, and the small correctionsthat we made to account for these. By making a set of additional measurementswith greatly exaggerated experimental imperfections, we find upper bounds onpossible uncorrected systematic errors which we use to determine the systematicuncertainty in the measurement. We also calculate the size of some systematiceffects that have been important in previous electric dipole momentmeasurements, such as the motional magnetic field effect and the geometricphase, and show them to be negligibly small in the present experiment. Ourresult is consistent with an electric dipole moment of zero, so we provideupper bounds to its size at various confidence levels. Finally, we review theprospects for future improvements in the precision of the experiment.
机译:我们最近报道了使用YbF分子对电子的电偶极矩进行的新测量[Nature 473,493(2011)]。在这里,我们将对用于进行此测量的方法进行更详细的描述,并对数据进行更全面的分析。我们展示了我们的方法如何将电偶极矩与可能模仿它的实验中的缺陷隔离开来。我们描述了我们发现的系统性错误,以及为解决这些错误而进行的小幅修正。通过进行一组额外的测量,这些测量具有大大夸大的实验缺陷,我们发现了可能的未校正系统误差的上限,这些误差可用于确定测量中的系统不确定性。我们还计算了在以前的电偶极矩测量中很重要的一些系统效应的大小,例如运动磁场效应和几何相位,并在当前实验中表明它们很小到可以忽略不计。我们的结果与零点的电偶极矩一致,因此我们在各种置信度下都提供了其大小的上限。最后,我们回顾了在实验精度方面未来改进的前景。

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